Political and Economic Change:

~From Laissez-Faire to Marxism

Adam Smith~David Ricardo~Robert Owen~Louis Blanc~Karl Marx

Who? Responded to: Get Government OUT of the economy.
Adam Smith

(a.k.a. Father of Capitalism)

 

 

 

 

 

Mercantilism Invisible Hand

Invisible Hand

"Government -keep out of capitalism"

Let there be a free market -a natural one.

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led to:

Who? Responded to: Natural Laws
David Ricardo

(a half empty kind of guy)

Smith's Laissez-Faire Ideas There was more realism in his ideas than Smith's but there was no real change. He called Capitalism a "dismal science" because natural laws governed it. What most people earned would remain subsistence wages (minimum wage) only because of the natural laws.Poor Person -dismal science

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led to:

Who? Responded to: Get Government back into the economy
Robert Owen

(first socialist)

The Excesses of Captialism

Excesses of Capitalism

"Government, get back in the economy."

Help the exploited kids and the poor.

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led to:

Who? Responded to: The Government's role is to take care of the needy.
Louis Blanc

(President of France after the Revolutions of 1848)

The Revolutions of 1848 and the political and economical situations of the time. Take care of the needy -give them a bear

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led to:

Who? Responded to: Marxism and the overturning of Capitalism
(Communism)
Karl Marx

(He's German... okay, okay... He published the Labor Value Theory)

The fact that Socialism wasn't working too well, that people still lived in poverty and that there was still child labor. Marxism and the overturning of Capitalism. People will, after a revolution, care for one's neighbor more than for oneself.

Love thy neighbor as thyself

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Copyright Katarina Ling 2000